Nicaragua is a country with diverse landscapes and a rich history that is popular with tourists. Unfortunately, Nicaragua has experienced significant unrest in recent years, with protests sometimes deteriorating into violence. While the situation has improved, there are lingering effects. Most notably, the Nicaraguan government has increased crackdowns on political dissent. In addition to avoiding large gatherings, visitors should refrain from political discussions in person or online.
In addition to civil unrest, travelers to Nicaragua should be vigilant about both petty and violent crimes. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, bag-snatching and scams are common, especially in crowded areas, near transportation hubs and around popular tourist attractions. Violent crimes, including assault, carjacking and armed robbery, also pose a risk. In addition to practicing situational awareness, keep valuables secure and avoid displaying signs of wealth. It is also advisable to avoid public transportation and to use only prebooked transportation services instead of hailing taxis on the street. It is best to travel only during daylight hours; however, if travel after dark is necessary, book transportation instead of walking.
Express kidnappings, where victims are forced to withdraw money from ATMs before being released, are a concern in Nicaragua. Victims may be targeted after withdrawing cash from ATMs or in unlicensed taxis. Travelers should take precautions such as avoiding isolated areas, not traveling alone, using reputable forms of transportation and only using ATMs in secure locations during the day.
Corruption among officials may also impact travelers to Nicaragua. Police officers or individuals posing as officials may solicit bribes. It is important to remain calm and respectful in such situations and to request an official citation if asked to pay a fine.
Road conditions in Nicaragua can be poor, and local driving practices may be unsafe. Travelers should exercise caution when driving, keep doors locked and windows up and avoid traveling after dark. Nicaragua is also prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes and flooding, particularly during the rainy season. It is important to stay informed about weather conditions and have an emergency plan in place.
All U.S. travelers should consider enrollment in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service offered to U.S. citizens traveling and living abroad. Enrolling in this program allows you to receive important information from the embassy as well as helps the embassy contact you in an emergency.